UNIT II: VOCABULARY


 Vocabulary:

 hospitality: the act of being friendly and welcoming to guests and visitors.

 Examples:

 The local people showed me great hospitality.

 Thank you for your hospitality.

 adolescence: the period of time in a person's life when they are developing into an adult.

 Examples:

 She had a troubled adolescence.

 yet another novel about the joys and sorrows of adolescence.

 to socialize: to spend time when you are not working with friends or with other people in order to enjoy yourself.

 Examples:

 I tend not to socialize with my colleagues.

 They're content to socialize with a very small circle of people.

 homeless: having no home.

 Examples:

 Accommodation needs to be found for thousands of homeless families.

 The family were left homeless.

 autonomy: independence.

 Examples:

 The universities want to preserve their autonomy from central government.

 Demonstrators demanded immediate autonomy for their region.

 generation gap: a situation in which older and younger people do not understand each other because of their different experiences, opinions, habits, and behaviour.

 Examples:

 She's a young politician who manages to bridge/cross (= understand both groups in) the generation gap.

 Most of the problems between parents and children are due to the generation gap between them. 

 divorce: an official or legal process to end a marriage. 

 Examples:

 One common cause of homelessness is separation or divorce.

 Ellie wants a divorce.

 jobless: unemployed.

 Examples:

 He's been jobless for the past six months.

 Welfare reforms are exploring new initiatives for those who have been jobless for a year or more.

 joyriding: driving fast and dangerously for pleasure, especially in a stolen vehicle.

 Examples:

 Joyriding has become more popular, especially among adolescents.

 Adolescents who love joyriding are subject to many dangerous accidents.

 tolerance: willingness to accept behaviour and beliefs that are different from your own, although you might not agree with or approve of them.

 Examples:

 The two peoples lived together in mutual tolerance.

 This period in history is not noted for its religious tolerance.

 to complain:  to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory.

 Examples:

 Lots of people have complained about the noise.

 If the service was so bad why didn't you complain to the manager?

  childhood: the state or time of being a child. (-hood is a suffix. -hood= the state or time of being).

 Examples:

 She had an unhappy childhood.

 Childhood is not always a happy time.


 shelter: (a building designed to give) protection from bad weather, danger, or attack.

 Examples:

 The trees gave/provided some shelter from the rain.

 The wall gave us some shelter from the wind.

 handicapped: people who cannot use part of their body or mind because it has been damaged or does not work normally. (synonym: disabled)

 Examples:

 What's the best way of improving theatre access for people who are physically handicapped?

 It is a shared responsibility to take care of the handicapped; these are disabled people who find it difficult to do ordinary daily tasks.


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