UNIT IV: EXPAND YOUR VOCABULARY

  Vocabulary:



capitol: (usually the Capitol) (singular) the building in Washington DC where the US Congress meets to work on new laws.

capital: a large amount of money that is invested or is used to start a business.

 collaborate: work jointly on an activity, especially to produce or create something.

 corroborate: to provide evidence or information that supports a statement, theory, etc. (synonym: confirm)

 affluent: having a lot of money and a good standard of living. (synonym: prosperous, wealthy).

 effluent: liquid waste, especially chemicals produced by factories, or sewage.

 indigent: very poor, needy, penniless, impoverished.

 indigenous: originating or occurring naturally in a particular place. (synonym:native, original).

 compulsive: impossible to control and therefore sometimes harmful.

 compulsory: obligatory.

 assistance: help, aid, support.

 assistant: helper.

 Collocations:

 civil society
civil rights
non-governmental organization(s)
sustainable development
renewable energies
urban areas ≠ rural areas
cultural diversity
cultural heritage
culture shock
health care
social justice
poverty elimination
property rights
equal pay
climate change
deeply rooted
micro-credits
endangered species
birth rate
water pollution
ecological crisis
forest preservation
recycling waste

 Idioms:
 I am all ears: I am listening carefully.

 Keep in touch: stay in contact/keep communicating with even though you may live far apart.

 What’s up?: used to ask someone what the problem is:” What's up - why does everyone look so serious? What's up with Terry?”

 What’s on?: used to mean 'what is happening'. This phrase is often used as the title of the part of a newspaper that tells you about events and entertainment happening in the next week or month.

 What's done is done: said when you cannot change something that has already happened.

 What are you driving at?: What do you mean?

 Be up to sth/doing sth: be able to do something: “Do you feel up to going back to work today? She just isn't up to staying up so late.”

 What can I say?: I do not know what to say.

 Without hurrying: taking one’s time.

 Take your leave: go away from a gathering.

 Take your life: kill yourself.

 To water down: 1. to dilute something. “Who watered the orange juice down?” “Jim watered down the orange juice.”

2. to water something thoroughly: “Will you water the lawn down tonight?” “Water down the lawn this evening so it will grow tomorrow.”
3. Fig. to reduce the effectiveness or force of something. (Fig. on {2}.) “Please don't water my declaration down.” “The new laws watered down the power of the president.”

 Be certain to get or achieve sth: be in the bag.

 To the letter: exactly as instructed; exactly as written.

 Off the record: If someone says something off the record, they do not want it to be publicly reported.

 Fifty-fifty: divided equally.

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