Vocabulary:
capitol: (usually the Capitol) (singular) the building in Washington DC where the US Congress meets to work on new laws.
capital: a large amount of money that is invested or is used to start a business.
collaborate: work jointly on an activity, especially to produce or create something.
corroborate: to provide evidence or information that supports a statement, theory, etc. (synonym: confirm)
affluent: having a lot of money and a good standard of living. (synonym: prosperous, wealthy).
effluent: liquid waste, especially chemicals produced by factories, or sewage.
indigent: very poor, needy, penniless, impoverished.
indigenous: originating or occurring naturally in a particular place. (synonym:native, original).
compulsive: impossible to control and therefore sometimes harmful.
compulsory: obligatory.
assistance: help, aid, support.
assistant: helper.
Collocations:
civil society
civil rights
non-governmental organization(s)
sustainable development
renewable energies
urban areas ≠ rural areas
cultural diversity
cultural heritage
culture shock
health care
social justice
poverty elimination
property rights
equal pay
climate change
deeply rooted
micro-credits
endangered species
birth rate
water pollution
ecological crisis
forest preservation
recycling waste
Idioms:
I am all ears: I am listening carefully.
Keep in touch: stay in contact/keep communicating with even though you may live far apart.
What’s up?: used to ask someone what the problem is:” What's up - why does everyone look so serious? What's up with Terry?”
What’s on?: used to mean 'what is happening'. This phrase is often used as the title of the part of a newspaper that tells you about events and entertainment happening in the next week or month.
What's done is done: said when you cannot change something that has already happened.
What are you driving at?: What do you mean?
Be up to sth/doing sth: be able to do something: “Do you feel up to going back to work today? She just isn't up to staying up so late.”
What can I say?: I do not know what to say.
Without hurrying: taking one’s time.
Take your leave: go away from a gathering.
Take your life: kill yourself.
To water down: 1. to dilute something. “Who watered the orange juice down?” “Jim watered down the orange juice.”
2. to water something thoroughly: “Will you water the lawn down tonight?” “Water down the lawn this evening so it will grow tomorrow.”
3. Fig. to reduce the effectiveness or force of something. (Fig. on {2}.) “Please don't water my declaration down.” “The new laws watered down the power of the president.”
Be certain to get or achieve sth: be in the bag.
To the letter: exactly as instructed; exactly as written.
Off the record: If someone says something off the record, they do not want it to be publicly reported.
Fifty-fifty: divided equally.