Vocabulary: Brain Drain
emphasise (verb): show or state that something is very important or worth giving attention to. Noun: emphasis; plural: emphases.
raise (verb): increase.
physician (noun) (US): UK doctor.
controversial (adj): causing disagreement or discussion. Noun: controversy.
implication (noun): (usually plural) the effect that an action or decision will have on something else in the future.
fruitless (adj): unsuccessful or producing nothing of value.
Scarcity (noun): when something is not easy to find or get. Adj: scarce: not easy to find or get.
devise (verb): invent a plan, system, object, etc., usually cleverly or using imagination.
tempting (adj): you want to do or have it. Verb: tempt; noun: temptation.
implement (verb): put a plan or system into operation.
counter (verb): defend yourself against something.
crucial (adj): extremely important or necessary.
widespread (adj): existing or happening in many places and or among many people.
come up against something (phrasal verb): have to deal with a problem.
keep track: make certain that you know what is happening or has happened to someone or something.
flow (noun; usually singular): a regular and quite large number of something. Synonym: continuous number.
scope: range; نطاق.