UNIT IV: EXERCISES-KEYS

  

 EXERCISES-KEYS:

 Match each word with its synonym and antonym:

Word
Synonym
Antonym
literacy 1
official 3
attendance 6
skilful 2
be present at 4
discourage 9
formal 3
lasting 5
illiteracy 1
attend 4
worldwide 8
temporary 5
lifelong 5
absence 6
informal 3
truancy 6
education 1
increase 7
reduce 7
support 9
miss 4
universal 8
decrease 7
unskilful 2
encourage 9
competent 2
national 8

 Here is an extract from UNESCO’s Newsletter about education in rural areas. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words from the list: (education, world, rural, conditions, distance, drinking, circle, areas)

Today in many parts of the world, growing up in a rural region often means growing up without a decent education. School attendance is generally low and absenteeism is high, mainly among girls. This is not surprising, considering the distance many children have to walk daily, only to find a school in precarious* conditions, without furniture, learning materials, drinking water or toilets, and sometimes even without a teacher. Rural areas are often caught in the vicious circle of having no access to the services and opportunities that might lift them out of poverty.
* precarious= not safe or certain; dangerous; hazardous; risky.

 Link the following sentences. Make any necessary changes:

1. The headmaster called the participants in the literacy circle so that they could start the first session.

2. One participant took a taxi
in order not to be late.

3. Another participant apologized
because he was in hospital.

4. The teacher worked on his lesson plans
in order to be ready.

 Read the situations and write sentences using the words in brackets: 
1. Nadia didn’t want to buy the literacy textbook. She had already bought one last year.

2. Her peer was embarrassed taking the pen. She had never written before.

3. Aicha arrived late for the first session. The lesson had already begun.

4. The teacher offered her a notebook. She didn’t take it.
The headmaster had already offered her one.

 Put the verbs between brackets into the correct tense:
Nick and Jamal are talking about their future careers.

Nick: I just have two more courses before I graduate from university.
By this time next year, I will have graduated and I will be looking for a job.
Jamal: Does that scare you? Are you worried about the future?
Nick: Not really. I
will go to a career counsellor and get some advice on how to find a good job.
Jamal: That’s a good idea.
Nick: I am also going to do training in a bank so that when I leave school, I
will complete my university courses, and work in the real business world.

 The following words have been deleted from the definitions below. Restore them in the appropriate blanks:

Sustainable development 
Social justice
Developed world 
Micro credit
Globalization 
Ecological crisis
Developing world 
Health care

1. 
Developing world refers to countries with low standard of living.

2. 
Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different countries.

3. Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present and future generations.

4. Developed world refers to countries with a high standard of living.

5. 
Health care means preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic, and maintenance care of an individual’s body.

6. 
Ecological crisis is a phenomenon that occurs when the environment of a species or a population changes in a way that destabilizes its continued survival.

7. 
Micro credit is the extension of very small loans (micro loans) to the unemployed, to poor entrepreneurs, and to others living in poverty.

8. 
Social justice is the ideal condition in which all members of a society have the same basic rights, security, opportunities, obligations, and social benefits.

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